Cycle Of Life Essay Examples - 832 Words

Cycle of Life Essay The cycle of life is a series of changes in a living organism that will eventually be replaced by a new organism. This new organism will then go through the same changes as the one before it. The cycle of life theme is incorporated into many stories throughout history although the exact role the theme plays in each story can vary. One of the ways it can be seen is through the use of concrete examples, meaning someone is born and dies. Abstract examples are another way the cycle of life can be shown in stories. Abstract examples would include such things as the sun rising and setting which gives the reader a visual of time lapse. â€Å"Lightning Crashes†, â€Å"The Lion King†, and â€Å"Indian Camp† all share the same theme of the†¦show more content†¦Disney also uses examples of concrete life when Simba is presented to all the animals in the pride land as the newborn prince. This is important to the cycle of life because there always is an end and beginning to everyone’s life. Along with â€Å"The Lion King†, â€Å"Indian Camp† shares all four elements of the cycle of life. In â€Å"Indian Camp† by Ernest Hemingway, the theme of the cycle of life is evident. Hemingway displays this theme by utilizing both abstract and concrete examples of life and death. For an example, Hemingway uses light and dark in contrast to life and death. When Nick and his father see â€Å"in the shanty nearest the road there was a light in the window†, it shows there is life in the shanty. However, when â€Å"the young indian stopped and blew out his lantern†, the dark represents a death about to occur in the shanty they enter (1).This is important because if it did not happen in the story, the reader would not be able to foreshadow a life beginning or ending. He further conveys the theme of cycle of life by using the following as concrete examples of life and death. In the story, â€Å"his fa ther picked up the baby and slapped it to make it breathe† (2). Afterwards, when they went to tell the father, â€Å"his throat had been cut from ear to ear† (3). Hemingway uses both light and dark and life and death in order to display the theme of the cycle of life. The theme of cycle of life isShow MoreRelatedLife Cycle of the Sperm and Egg Essay examples1351 Words   |  6 PagesThis is a story about Spike and Edna and how they created new life. Spike is a sperm that is very excited about his day. Edna is an egg that feels like the luckiest egg ever. Spike and Edna both feel lucky because they were chosen for fertilization today. Spike and Edna are going to fertilize by combining together to create a new life. Edna has been waiting for this day since she was created in Katie’s ovaries while she was just a fetus. Edna was not the only egg created while Katie was a fetus.Read MoreSoftware Development Life Cycle Analysis Essay example3231 Words   |  13 Pa gesAbstract Early detection of faults in Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can significantly reduce the cost and shorten the time to deliver a certain product to market. Requirement based testing involves using requirement as the basis for generating test cases. This paper present a systematic review of requirement based testing exploring the hidden capabilities and challenges of the research that has been accomplished over the years. The study attempts to reveal the facts about Requirement basedRead MoreEssay on Check It985 Words   |  4 PagesJuly 28, 2012 English 0310 â€Å"What is Poverty?† Content a. How would you define the author’s purpose? Besides paragraph 15, in what parts of the essay is that purpose most apparent? I would define the author’s purpose is to express the life of a poor person and the views of others towards a poor individual. Besides paragraph 15, Parker’s purpose is most apparent in paragraph two and paragraph six. b. Why does the speaker address her audience directly, especially in paragraphs 4 and 10Read MoreThe Layers And Cycles Of Writing. Like The Layers On An1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Layers and Cycles of Writing Like the layers on an oil painting, the more layers and revisions in a piece of writing, the more a piece glows from within. Similarly, the more pieces that I wrote during this semester, the more effortless it became to create each new layer. With lengthier papers due in shorter time frames, English 1102 forced me into a more efficient method of writing that still maintained its quality: the method of drafting. Though it meant binding myself into a long term commitmentRead MoreThe Progress Of The Human Race Was One Of The Major Focuses1425 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasured. One conclusion reached was the idea of the commerce, leisure, and cultivation cycle. The cycle depicts the concept of in order to make humanity move forward people need to have basic needs provided and have time to ponder ideas of life. The writings of David Hume, Adam Smith, and Marquis de Condorcet display the concept of the commerce, leisure, and cultivation cycle, while also showing how the cycle could initially propel the wealthy while leaving the poor behind. The initial focus is putRead MoreRites Of Passage, By Arnold Van Gennep1547 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of cultural, religious and social reasons. Grounded in everyday life, ritual is symbolic and emotional providing a transition of knowledge, behaviour and status, as Audrey Richards’s wrote, ’the use of symbols in ritual secures some kind of emotional compromise which satisfies the majority of individuals who compose a society and which supports its major institutions’ . These rites of passage, rituals or life cycles can represent a multitude of transitions and transformations; from a boyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Urban Areas931 Words   |  4 Pagessome dwellers, freshwater scarcity and urban heat effect. Improving the life standards of residents in towns through adaptation and mitigation strategies for climate change is one challenge for the future. This essay outlines the major problems caused by climate change and evaluates three possible s trategies to address the negative impacts, with the purpose to improve the quality of life of the citizens in urban areas. This essay argues that an integration plan will address these problems more efficientlyRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Characteristics of a Growing and a Mature Product Market1034 Words   |  5 PagesEssay two ‘Use extended examples to compare and contrast the characteristics of a growing and a mature product market. Regardless of the value of every product, they all progress through a product life cycle. The phase starts with the introduction of the product and gradually moves to growth, maturity and finally be replaced by new improved products or naturally decline. Each of these stages of product life cycle requires a different marketing mix and research. The life of a product is the periodRead MoreThe Damned Human Race By Mark Twain846 Words   |  4 Pagesexplains the dramatic differences between human and animal behaviors, in his essay, â€Å"The Damned Human Race.† He believes that humans descended from higher animals, and are at the bottom of the evolution chart. Through his research, examples, and descriptions, he aims to prove his theory and bring to light some of human’s most unattractive traits. Although Mark Twain used illogical arguments and broad generalizations in his essay, his use of ethics, emotions, and satire made it successful. Twain makesRead MoreBuddhism : Religion Of Buddhism1282 Words   |  6 Pagesto comprehend life’s mysteries, and to cope with them. In this essay, I will first start of will how the religion began and who was the founder of Buddhism. Next I would be explaining where and how this religion is being practiced today. Following that I will be describing the beliefs of Buddhism. Finally I will be telling you guys some of the very important holidays I have found that this religion celebrates. Then to conclude this essay, I would be sharing some very interesting facts about Buddhism

The Effects Of Sexual Education On Public Schools

I. Abstract Sexual education being enforced in public schools is important and it should be taught in all schools. Young adults are learning that it is important to wait until marriage to have sex. Sexual education taught in public schools does raise a couple of eyebrows because some parents think that young adults should not learn about sex at their age. Sexual education is very important for young adults to either use abstinence or condoms. Sexual education in schools are the proper classes for young adults to know about the different diseases that gets passed around and pregnancy. Social media plays a big role in this generation encouraging young adults that sex is ok when it’s not. II. Introduction Lack of sexual†¦show more content†¦Parents should also play a role in educating their children, it is key for parents to reinforce information in their homes.( Masland. â€Å"The Sex Ed Debate†) III. History In 2011-2013 more than 80% of adolescents aged 15-19 had received formal information about sexual education. In the present sexual education is rarely taught today, unless you live in a suburban area. The more informed young adults are about sex at an early age the more it will refrain from a responsibility young adults are not ready for Sexual education classes usually start from grades 5th to 8th, sometimes earlier and young adults will live a more protected life. Thirteen states require discussion of sexual orientation in sex education classes. Nine of these states require inclusive discussion of sexual orientation, and the remaining four require that classes provide only negative information about sexual orientation(Guttmacher Institute, Sex and STD/HIV education, State Policies in Brief, October 2011). It is common for parents not to talk about sex to their children and children do not take the initiative to ask. The history behind young adults that gets pregnant s till in high school is that they usually won’t finish school or has a difficult time living in a stable place. Only 40% of teen mothers graduate, and fewer than 2% graduate college before age 30. SexualShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Education On Public Schools908 Words   |  4 PagesHow Sexual Education In Public Schools Benefit By: Michelle Schlichting English Composition I November 2015 Sexual education in public schools has many benefits. This is of course if every public school would be willing to provide their students with the opportunity to be able to take this class. Therefore I believe that some sort of sexual education class should be provided to all high school students in public schools. Sexual Education should be taught in high schools for quite a numberRead MoreIs Sex All That Matter?1108 Words   |  5 PagesJoyce Garity, she offers up commentary on today’s teenagers that are being bombarded with unrealistic expectations of their sexual behavior. Many of the unrealistic sexual images shown in television, advertisements, and magazines influence these adolescents behavior and dreams. Several of these advertisers trumpet sexuality making the teenagers expectation for their own sexual life unrealistic and unsafe, due to the fact that they are unaware of the consequences that can occur; For example, sexuallyRead MoreAbstinence Only Programs For Public Schools1383 Words   |  6 Pagesadvocatesforyouth.org, â€Å"abstinence only education teaches students to abstain from sex prior to marriage.† These program has been proven to be ineffective. Abstinence only education is ineffective because it is not conducive in reducing teen pregnancy rates and sexuall y transmitted diseases rates. Abstinence only programs are less likely to teach students about birth control and contraception and how to access it. These programs has not been shown to reduce teen sexual activity. Abstinence only programsRead MoreSexual Education Is An Invaluable Part Of The Public School Curriculum1196 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide. In particular, when it comes to sexual education, there are many adverse effects that could arise should that child never be given the thorough discussion that the topic surely needs. Sexual education is an invaluable part of the public school curriculum. I know this not only from my personal experience as a teen but also from the research confirming it’s positive effects on teen pregnancy. In my personal experience it was beneficial when I was in school to be taught about the topic. Being thatRead More Sex Education in School Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesdaily conversations apparent in high schools, middle schools, and in a lot of cases grade schools. As the saying goes monkey see monkey do one can only assume that this concept will pertain to these easily influenced children. That is why it is imperative that another side of this issue is presented on a regular basis, a side that demonstrates safe sex as well as no sex. Sex is a basic instinct in all-living beings; sex education in Georgia public schools should encourage abstinence because itRead MoreWhat is Sex Education Today? Essays705 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is sex education today? Current educational policies mandate a comprehensive education while simultaneously avoiding the issue of explicitly approving or dissenting sexual behavior. On the contrary, most courses attempt to inform sexually active indiv iduals about safe sex rather than encourage any particular practice. Why would educational statutes be wary of encouraging sexual practices of abstinence or otherwise? According to David Rigsby, author of Sex Education in Schools (2006), VariationsRead MoreSex Education : A High Amount Of Controversy1580 Words   |  7 PagesWhen sex education was first introduced into the school system there was a high amount of controversy. Many parents disagreed with the idea of the school teaching their children about sex, but some parents were in agreement with the benefits that sex education would offer their children. The idea of teaching sex education offered many probable benefits, such as introducing children to contraception and the risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) at a young age could help to prevent teen pregnancyRead MoreLets Talk About Sex Education Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesComprehensive sex education should be taught in public schools. The youth of today cannot make educated decisions regarding sex if they are not properly educated. Not educating America’s youth in all aspects of sex education is comparable to allowing them to drive without being taught. This choice of not allowing comprehensive sex education is schools is dangerous and can have life long consequences. These consequences will not only affect the individual but can ultimately affect America. It is vitalRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Legal?987 Words   |  4 Pagesshould learn in school. While some schools cater to religion being taught the same thing is not set in place for sex education. Many believe that sex education is vital in today’s world. Meanwhile others feel that the sex talk should be left up to the parents. With pregnancy rates going up and adolescents getting pregnant younger soon there will not be a choice. One thing is certain that public schools should educate children in some way. Nevertheless not all parts of sex education will be accepte dRead MoreThe Debate For Comprehensive Sex Education1212 Words   |  5 PagesComprehensive Sex Education Across the United States of America there is wide spread support for abstinence-only education. A majority of states require that abstinence-only education be the only form of sexual health education provided, or requires that abstinence be stressed above other forms of sexual education. These highly stressed abstinence-only programs are under fire as research comes out against the efficiency of these programs, and as new forms of sexual health education appear. These new

Inmate Classification Free Essays

Inmate classification, as soon as the person is convicted of a crime, he is sent to the level of a prison accordingly with respect to his crime. The nature of a crime determines the level of a prison, if a person committed a more violent crime; it is likely that he would be sent to a more secured level of a prison. There are four levels of prisons, minimum, medium, close and maximum. We will write a custom essay sample on Inmate Classification or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, I would like to just discuss minimum and medium level. Minimum – Minimum security prison consists of dormitories that are not very secured, and are monitored by correctional officers regularly. As they used to hold people who committed a crime that wasn’t as violent such as driving drunk or other crimes of such nature, there are no watch towers surrounding minimum security prisons, and they usually have a single fence perimeter. The movement of inmates isn’t controlled, and they’re free to move within the prison without any problem. The inmates in minimum security prisoners are usually asked to do community based work such as road maintenance or working for a civilian employee etc. Medium – Medium security prisons are not as secured, but securer than minimum security prisons. They usually consist of dormitories that are capable of holding around forty-nine to fifty inmates. Unlike minimum security prisons, inmates are not allowed to move as freely, and are supervised almost all of the time. At night each dormitory is locked, and supervised by a correctional officer who monitors every movement. Medium security prisons are also covered by double fenced perimeters, and usually have watch towers, so that no one escapes. How to cite Inmate Classification, Essay examples

Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluation of Risks and Policy Responses. Answer: Introduction: This essay introduces the discussion and evaluation of the renewable energy and climate change policies in the US under the administration of President Trump along with comparing the differences from the policies promoted during Obamas administration The use of renewable energy sources has become inevitable in order to combat the increasing scarcity of fossil fuels as well as implementing a sustainable approach for living on Earth. Considering the adverse environmental impact, the countries have started developing renewable energy policies individually and as a part of global organizational networks such as OECD, IEA, and EPA (Kheshgi, de Coninck and Kessels 2012). The use of fossil fuels has adversely affected the environment due to the emission of increased greenhouse gases. As commented by Twidell and Weir (2015), renewable energy is defined as the source of energy that can be rapidly replaced by natural resources such as sun or wind. The naturally occurring energy resources can help in refilling the energy consumption globally. Due to increased urbanization and modernization, the use of fossil fuels has increased drastically in the developed countries. This has led to increased environmental pollution along with giving rise t o increased fossil fuel scarcity. In 2012, the world used around 13.2% of the renewable energy that has increased to 22% in 2013. Reports suggest that in 2016, renewable energy sources accounted for about 10% of total US energy consumption and 15% of electricity generation (Aslani and Wong 2014). As commented by Aghaei and Alizadeh (2013), renewable sources of energy are safe, abundant, cleaner than fossil fuel, stable and generate no environmental pollution. However, as argued by Lu et al. (2015), generation of renewable energy is largely dependent on weather thereby, questioning its generation. The government of the countries emphasizes on protecting the environment by restricting the use of fossil fuels. The climate policies of various countries provide guideline and framework for restricting the use of fossil fuels and promote the use of renewable energy resources. The global organizational networks such as Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), International Energy Agency (IEA) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) influences the climate change policies for the betterment of the environment and save the non-renewable sources of energy for future (Sil, Kumar and Kumar 2014). Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development is a group of 34 countries that aims towards discussing the development of the social and economic policy of the countries. The OCED countries are democratic countries that support free market economies. OECD aim towards achieving sustainable economic growth and employment along with enhancing the living standard of the countries. The organization also aims towards sound economic expansion along with the successful expansion of the world trade (Saboori, Sapri and bin Baba 2014). International Energy Agency (IEA) is an autonomous intergovernmental organization in Paris that follows the OCED framework. The organization was initially established with the aim of supplying oil without any disruption and serving as an energy resource regarding the international oil market. The organization acts as a policy advisor and works with countries that are not members of the OCED. IEA emphasizes in promoting alternative energy sources such as r enewable energy. The members of the IEA countries need to maintain a standard level of oil stocks for 90 days of the previous year's net import (Malone et al. 2012). The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a federal government agency of the US that was formed with the aim of protecting the environment and the human health by strict enforcement of the laws. EPA has environmental protection measures for air, water, land, endangered species, and hazardous waste (Cai, Stevens and Syage 2012). Therefore, OCED, IEA, and EPA aim towards implementing a sustainable approach to the environment by reducing adverse environmental impact. From 2002-2008, the federal government paid a large amount of subsidy for fossil fuels to renewable energy in six years. Former President Barack Obama initiated the Clean Power Plan that set attainable standards for decreasing the emission rate of greenhouse gases. According to the Clean Action Plan initiated by Obama, in 25 years from 2005-2030, the emission of carbon dioxide should be reduced by 32%. Obama developed the action plan with criteria that aimed towards protecting the health of the American family. The Obama administration also aimed towards saving the life of the American population thereby, proposing to enhance the economy of the country (Smith et al. 2013). Within a gap of 132 years, the world temperature has risen by 1.5 degrees Fahrenheit (Brown 2012). Therefore, the scientists have recommended that controlling the rise of world temperature will help in preventing the most adverse environmental impact. Stronger fuel economy was established under Obama administration that helped in increasing the efficiency value by 2025. The production of solar energy was increased 20 times due to the increase in the clean energy initiative by Obama administration. Due to the initiative, the generation of renewable energy also increased by three times. Under the Clean Power Plan initiative by the Obama administration, 12% reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases was noticed in 20 years. By 2030, 30% more production of renewable energy is suggested under the Clean Power Plan (Wustenhagen and Menichetti 2012). Additionally, the Obama administration also launched Solar Ready Veta program that aimed towards training to the veterans for making a successful entry into the solar workforce. This resulted in successful employment to more than 75,000 people thereby, supporting healthy lifestyle and job for the American citizens. Under the Obama administration, around 50 clean utility-scale projects were established in the tribal and public lands thereby, providing 20000 jobs in order to produce sufficient electricity for approximately 4.8 million homes (Rubin, 2017). After Obamas administration, Donald Trump along with the support of the company executives and miners signed a long-promised executive order that nullifies former President Barack Obamas effort in climate change thereby, reviving the local coal industry. Donald Trump made clear that the United States does not intend to meet the commitments that have been made by Obama to curb global warming and restricting carbon dioxide pollution thereby, turning denials of climate change into national policy. Donald Trump also ordered the Environmental Protection Agency to re-write the lengthy and complex legal process of Clean Power Plan initiated by Obama (Pengelly, 2017). In order to protect the environment, the Obama administration placed a moratorium on coal leasing on the federal land in 2016. This is because the coal companies paid extremely low leases that the US government and the taxpayers were subsidizing coal production that adversely affected the health and the environment. However, Tr ump ordered to lift the moratorium on the coal leasing thereby, putting an end to the initiative. Donald Trump also assured that the miner would very soon resume their mining work (The Hill, 2017). Additionally, the Trump administration ensured of renewing the coal industry abiding by the clean coal technology in order to ensure a sustainable environment. The Trump administration has ordered to balance the number of precautions initiated by the Obama administration to tackle climate change. He issued orders to handle the gap between the defense and change of climate (Company, 2017). The review was provoked in order to withdraw the policies and regulations of the previous government for the coal industry (The Hill, 2017). Under Obamas administration, the government aimed towards reducing the emission of greenhouse gases, increase the use of renewable energy resources and change the infrastructure of the American population for combating with the adverse environmental impact. However, on the contrary, the Trump administration ordered that the US should leave the Paris Climate Agreement as well as a commit for removing the Climate Action Plan and the waters of the United States rule. Considering the order, the Trump administration ordered to construct Dakota Access pipelines and Keystone XL. The construction of the pipes will help the US to export the crude- oil from Canada to the Gulf countries (Pengelly, 2017). The Obama administration ensured that the initiatives undertaken by the government to protect the environment are followed by the entire US by enforcing laws. The Obama administration imposed severe penalties if the laws for protecting the environment encountered any non-compliance. Under the Obama administration, the EPA was ordered to regulate the emission of greenhouse gases from the existing power plants. However, under the Trump administration, the budget proposal for the fiscal year 2018 suggests that majority of the initiatives undertaken by the Obama administration will be stopped (Whitehouse.gov, 2017). Donald Trump clearly stated that the US government needs to pull back any effort to help fight global warming along with adapting its impact. Under the proposal, the variety of the climate programs of the Obama administration will be completely slashed. According to the order of Donald Trump and the newly developed budget, the US has to withdraw their support towards Environm ental Protection Agency, Department of Energy's efforts to restrict the carbon emission along with NASA's Earth-monitoring programs and Sea Grant Program (The Hill, 2017). The Trump administration has ordered to cut EPAs budget by 31%, that is, from $8.2 million to $5.7 million. This will be the highest cutdown in the EPAs budget in the past 40 years. EPA is the main authority in the US that monitors the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases. Therefore, the huge budget cut down suggests lack of money of the Clean Power Plan, an Obama initiative for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. Additionally, EPAs budget cut down also suggests a prohibition of Obama-era initiatives such as International Climate Change Programs, Climate Resilience Evaluation Awareness Tool, and Energy Star. However, the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program will likely survive after the EPA budget cut down under Trump administration (Tabuchi, 2017). The Trump administration plans for withdrawing the initiative towards the landmark power plant that was initiated under the Obama administration with the aim of maintaining the use of fossil fuels for ensuring a sustainable pl anet. The Trump administration is withdrawing its support from the climate policy initiatives from the Obama-era along with imposing penalties on the wind and solar energy producers (Tabuchi, 2017). Under the George W. Bush administration, the climate policy aimed towards 18% reduction of greenhouse gases by tax credits along with discovering and adopting energy-saving technologies and promoting the expansion of carbon dioxide absorption by increased agriculture and forestry. However, the climate policy under Bush administration has faced criticism for being too modest (Siepr.stanford.edu, 2017). The Clinton administration formed various innovative programs for reducing the emission of the greenhouse gases with the Climate Change Technology Initiative (CCTI), a $6.3 billion program for five years that emphasized on tax incentives developed for stimulating the use of energy-efficient technologies in power generation, transport and industrial processes (Goldenberg, 2017). President Ronald Reagan has played a major role in negotiating the Montreal Protocol followed by President George H. W. Bush who remarked that there is the reflective effect on the world's environmental and economic policy (Goldenberg, 2017). In this essay, it can be concluded that the US climate policy is undergoing changes as Donald Trump has ordered the ministers to withdraw their support from the initiative from the policies of the Obama-era that was created with the aim of preventing global warming. However, the order released by Trump administration does not restrict EPA to control the emission of greenhouse gases. References Aghaei, J. and Alizadeh, M.I., 2013. Demand response in smart electricity grids equipped with renewable energy sources: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18, pp.64-72. Aslani, A. and Wong, K.F.V., 2014. Analysis of renewable energy development to power generation in the United States. Renewable Energy, 63, pp.153-161. Brown, L.R., 2012. Outgrowing the Earth: the food security challenge in an age of falling water tables and rising temperatures. Taylor Francis. Cai, S.S., Stevens, J. and Syage, J.A., 2012. Ultra high performance liquid chromatographyatmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry for high-sensitivity analysis of US Environmental Protection Agency sixteen priority pollutant polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in oysters. Journal of Chromatography A, 1227, pp.138-144. Company (2017). An Election Reverses Federal Coal Policy. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/06/us/politics/document-2017-3-29-ORDER-3348-Zinke-Lifts-Coal-Leasing.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Goldenberg, S. (2017). The worst of times: Bush's environmental legacy examined. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jan/16/greenpolitics-georgebush [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Kheshgi, H., de Coninck, H. and Kessels, J., 2012. Carbon dioxide capture and storage: Seven years after the IPCC special report. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(6), pp.563-567. Lu, S., Hwang, Y., Khabibrakhmanov, I., Marianno, F.J., Shao, X., Zhang, J., Hodge, B.M. and Hamann, H.F., 2015, July. Machine learning based multi-physical-model blending for enhancing renewable energy forecast-improvement via situation dependent error correction. In Control Conference (ECC), 2015 European (pp. 283-290). IEEE. Malone, J., Guleria, R., Craven, C., Horton, P., Jrvinen, H., Mayo, J., Oreilly, G., Picano, E., Remedios, D., Le Heron, J. and Rehani, M., 2012. Justification of diagnostic medical exposures: some practical issues. Report of an International Atomic Energy Agency Consultation. The British journal of radiology, 85(1013), pp.523-538. Pengelly, M. (2017). Trump to sign executive order undoing Obama's clean power plan. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/mar/26/trump-executive-order-clean-power-plan-coal-plants [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Rubin, C. (2017). Trump Signs Executive Order Unwinding Obama Climate Policies. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/28/climate/trump-executive-order-climate-change.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Saboori, B., Sapri, M. and bin Baba, M., 2014. Economic growth, energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach. Energy, 66, pp.150-161. Siepr.stanford.edu. (2017). U.S. Climate-Change Policy: The Bush Administrations Plan and Beyond. [online] Available at: https://siepr.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/policybrief_feb02_0.pdf [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Sil, A., Kumar, S. and Kumar, R., 2014. Formulating LandGem model for estimation of landfill gas under Indian scenario. International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 17(2-4), pp.293-299. Smith, A.L., Klenk, N., Wood, S., Hewitt, N., Henriques, I., Yan, N. and Bazely, D.R., 2013. Second generation biofuels and bioinvasions: An evaluation of invasive risks and policy responses in the United States and Canada. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 27, pp.30-42. Tabuchi, H. (2017). Whats at Stake in Trumps Proposed E.P.A. Cuts. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/climate/trump-epa-budget-cuts.html [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. TheHill. (2017). Trump administration ends Obama's coal-leasing freeze. [online] Available at: https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/326375-interior-department-ends-obamas-coal-leasing-freeze [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Twidell, J. and Weir, T., 2015. Renewable energy resources. Routledge. Whitehouse.gov. (2017). BUDGET OF THE U. S. GOVERNMENT A New Foundation For American Greatness. [online] Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/budget/fy2018/budget.pdf [Accessed 16 Nov. 2017]. Wstenhagen, R. and Menichetti, E., 2012. Strategic choices for renewable energy investment: Conceptual framework and opportunities for further research. Energy Policy, 40, pp.1-10.

Pre-Bid Joint Venture Agreement Essay Example

Pre-Bid Joint Venture Agreement Essay PRE-BIDDING JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENTbetweenCompany AandCompany Bin respect ofCONSTRUCTION PROJECTTHE PRE-BIDDING JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENTThis Pre Bidding Joint Venture Agreement (â€Å"The Agreement†) entered into as of this _________ day of ________________, 20___ (being the actual date on which the Agreement will be signed) by and between: (A) Company A with their office at ___________ (hereinafter called â€Å"Party A†) of the one part(B) Company B with their office at _________________ (together with its successors and assignees hereinafter called â€Å"Party B†), of the other part Both parties shall be jointly referred to as the â€Å"Parties†.WITNESSETH:Whereas the parties hereto desire to submit a joint bid to _____________(hereinafter referred to as the Owner), for the construction of ________________(herein called the Work).WHEREAS, the parties each hereby certify and represent to each other their ability to provide their respective share of bonding capacity, finances, personnel, equipment and supervision to complete the work in the event they are the successful bidder and to sustain and pay for any losses that may be incurred;NOW THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:1. They will jointly prepare a bid to be submitted to the Owner for a contract for the Work.2. The bid shall be submitted in the names of the undersigned as joint venturers and should a contract for said Work be obtained as a result of such bid, such contract shall be taken in the names of the undersigned, as joint venturers, or in such other name as may be agreed upon by the undersigned with the consent and approval of the Owner.3. Each and every obligation created by any such bid or contract shall be the joint and several obligation of the undersigned.4. The interest of the undersigned in any such contract, if obtained, and in the Work shall be

Politeness in the English Language Essays

Politeness in the English Language Essays Politeness in the English Language Paper Politeness in the English Language Paper Linguistically, politeness is a form of pragmatic, the study of how interlocutors use their own knowledge of a language to convey and interpret meaning (Bloomer, Griffith and Morrison: 468), this enforces that littleness is a form of language that previous knowledge and external influences that can affect our interpretation of what was spoken to the listener. There are many factions of politeness however, the main focus is the social interactions that may or may not be considered polite. Sociolinguistics such as Penelope Brown and Stephenson C. Elevations are the most creditable figures In studying politeness, Politeness: some universals in language usage what this particular text introduces is that politeness is versatile and differs from culture, to culture. The study of politeness enables the understanding of the relationship between speaker and listener. Studs such as J Holmes Women. Men and Politeness also represent how politeness differs between genders and what is expected from women and men in society. Academic texts such as introducing language in use and politeness in language discuss the variations of politeness and how politeness operates, such as what is conceived polite and impolite. What may or may not be considered polite differs on the individual as Bloomer, Griffith and Merinos state it depends! More specifically, it would depend on who you are asking (Bloomer, Griffith and Morrison: 109). Based on relationships and individual interpretation of politeness, what one may consider extremely rude one may think nothing of it, due to the listeners relationship to the speaker, it could even be a joke Get me a coke. (Bloomer, Griffith and Morrison: 1 08), may be considered neither polite nor impolite to one but impolite to another. Due to politeness being pragmatic any examples of politeness cant be analyzed correctly due to not knowing the external actors. Therefore, it also suggests that linguistic choice is a main factor when being polite or impolite, as this varies from perso n to person. Politeness is suggested to be more complex than what is initially perceived such as please and thank you, Brown and Elevations (1978, 1 987) suggest this people have certain needs (Bloomer, Griffith and Morrison: 1 12) these are called faces. Positive face, is individuals public image or personality that one desires to be accepted and approved of. Negative face is our rights and freedom of action. This is a constant struggle to keep face as these faces are continuously threatened in everyday conversation. These threats are normally made by the speaker as they challenge the hearers self-image or their freedom Of action. Acts that threaten the hearers face would be questions such as order and requests, suggestions and advice, reminders and threats (warnings and dares) this removes the hearers freedom of action therefore it is a threat. Hearers can gain their face back by complaining, or refusing to do what the) are requested to do. Politeness however, makes this hard to refuse as it signed to make individuals do as the speaker says or they will appear impolite a break social rules. Threats the positive face is similar however, TFH speaker may criticize, disapprove, disagree, bringing bad news or boasting about the speakers news etc. They can gain their face back by apologizing, accepting and complimenting and so on. However, by regaining hearers positive and negative face they are now threatening the speakers positive and negative face. When applying o politeness, it is understood that politeness is a linguistic behavior signaling that the speaker wants/needs/ appreciates The same things as the hearer (Bloomer Griffith Morrison: 1 If Politeness represents. positive concern (Holmes: 1995). This then suggests that a common ground is to be met as politeness doesnt intend to threaten faces. Brown and Elevations (1978, 1 987) are the most famous figures in linguistic analysis of politeness as they suggested the theory of negative and positive face. However, the focus will be on the universal concept of politeness. International systematic are based largely on universal principals (Brown and Elevations:283) this suggests that hearer and speaker hurry is similar throughout different cultures, there is always a one and once conversation and that has one and the other however, this differs systematically across cultures, and within cultures sub-subcultures'( Brown c Elevations:283) the idea of variation of politeness suggest s society is built up multiple building blocks where complex social relations are constructed When studying the basics of Politeness, it is assumed that in society this system works on both genders equally however, our language differs in society. However, J Holmes Women, men and politeness (1995) suggests otherwise where its stated that yes think women are more polite than mere (Holmes: 1). It isnt surprising when it has been proven multiple times before that men and womens speech differ in language. Such as girls are verbally more precious than boys ( Men, Women and Politeness, 1995:1 , Chambers 1992) and women have more advantage over men Lunacy, speaking, sentence complexity (Men, Women and Politeness, 1995:1, Chambers 1992, 1999) compared to men are likely to stutter and to have reading disabilities (Men, Women and Politeness, 1995:1 ,Chambers 1992:200). This obviously allows women to structure complex sentences and articulate bet when using politeness and men, struggling to do so. Socially women tend to talk more, as a means of keeping in touch and developing relationship as most men, use language to convey information. This then suggests that me are concerned with the content of the conversation than the meaning and the feelings behind then that women do due to womens natural nurturing side. Politeness in Language (1992) is written by Richard Watts, Cossack Did and Conrad Inline who represent the postmodern approach to politeness They issues the history of politeness, and how the English language has evolved . The meaning of expression and the historicity of the present, the diachronic aspects of politeness. A number of key themes are illustrated from the first section focus on the theoretical and historical dimensions of linguistic politeness. These themes are nicely explored by Watts when he claims that politeness will always be a slippery, ultimately indefinable quality of interaction which is subject to change through time and across cultural space (watts:13). The suggests that the analytical study of modern littleness may differ in time to come therefore research continuously being invalid as it is always differing from person to person and cant be set on one theory. Text also looks at politeness and its history Conrad Inline suggests, it is not a natural entity, but one which has evolved historically (Inline: 73) like language it is a historical construct that has differed over time. As previously mentioned, politeness differs from culture to culture and from area to area it also changes from time to time. Such as asking permission of the father to awry a women was seen as polite and a scandal to be wed without permission. In modern day society it would still be considered polite but not impolite if a man was to ask the father to marry his daughter. Inline implies that the phenomenon of politeness does not exist (Inline: 73) he further argues that they are part of an expression and therefore concept of politeness and is not independent. Inline recognizes that previous studies are subjective as sociolinguistics such as Brown and Elevations, surmise it is universal when they only studied western areas. To conclude: The English language is vibrant with multiplicity and complexities especially in politeness. English language and culture through history have always been highlighted for their etiquette and good manners due to English heritage. Manners, where of the highest importance in English history and a large part Of this remains.

ACADEMIC ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ACADEMIC - Essay Example One of the major drawbacks that has come as a result of climate change is lack of water. The increased dry spells have changed the rainfall patterns as well as the way people used to get the basic commodity in the cities. As indicated with most of the people living in the urban areas, a lot of water is needed to sustain them. Another major problem that is seen in the urban areas is increased cases of mutation. The changes in climate change have been attributed to the increased use of unsustainable methods by humans as they try to make it in life. In the urban areas, there are many industries that may release their gaseous effluent to the atmosphere. The increased number of vehicles also adds to the gaseous waste. These gases react with the Ozone layer exposing the people to UV radiation hence the increased reported cases of cancer such as skin cancer. One of the secrets behind having a robust and a well-established economy is having a large population. In the beginning of the past century, Australia was embarking on increasing its population to aide in the elevation of its economy. This was done by increasing life expectancy and reducing mortality (Hugo, p. 4). With the problem solved, people in the urban centers increased rapidly threatening the same environment that they have to thrive on. The climatic changes being seen are some of the long term effects of industrialization upheld by the government in the past century. Currently the changing climatic conditions have been manifested in the extreme events being witnessed with the projected temperature rise bound to hit the country by 2070. It is estimated that in about 55 years to come, the annual average number of days above thirty five degrees Celsius in Perth would rise from the current twenty eight to about sixty seven. The rise in temperature comes with other adverse effect s which range from

The Challenges for Business Start-ups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Challenges for Business Start-ups - Essay Example The essay includes discussion and analysis on different aspects of the topic such as financial resources, entrepreneur’s time, competition from existing firms, human resource management, establishment of customer base and intellectual property rights. Alone in United Kingdom, there are more than 4.8 million small businesses which employ less than five people. Furthermore, out of these 4.8 million businesses, 3.8 million are sole proprietors. According to a conservative estimate, almost 0.5 million people start their own business every year. Over 60 percent of the total workforce or almost 22.8 million people of the United Kingdom work with small and medium sized business. Surprisingly, 60 percent of the commercial innovations also come from these small businesses. However, there is another side of the picture, which tells that more than 80 percent of these small businesses fail within the first year of their operations. Therefore, the point here is that these new businesses of ten face a great deal of challenges during their initial days. As the old saying goes that â€Å"People don't plan to fail, they fail to plan†. Only those businesses survive, which have the planning, resources, determination, and focus to cope up with those challenges. This paper is also an attempt to present a brief overview of these challenges in light of various examples and theories. In conclusion, the researcher states that business startups without proper planning are similar to a ship, which is moving in circles without any direction.

Charge of the Light Brigade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Charge of the Light Brigade - Essay Example The details of the historical incident have been recorded fairly accurately since the communications and the events of the charge have been saved by historians of the time. The charge was conducted by the British cavalry Light Brigade which formed the Fourth Royal Irish Dragoon Guards in conjunction with the Heavy Brigade. At the battle, the total Cavalry force was commanded by the Earl of Lucan who received an order to charge from Lord Raglan who was present as the overall army commander. The order stated: "Lord Raglan wishes the cavalry to advance rapidly to the front, follow the enemy, and try to prevent the enemy carrying away the guns. Horse artillery may accompany. French cavalry is on your left. Immediate. (Wikipedia.org, 2006, Pg. 1)." The order was delivered by Captain Louis Nolan who was killed in the action that followed the order. The action taken by Lord Cardigan was to take more than six hundred men straight into the valley where they faced twenty battalions of Russian infantry and more than fifty cannons pointed at them. The Russians had forced deployed on both sides of the valley where the British light cavalry was charging into (Bachrach, 1997). From a military standpoint this situation can easily be understood as quite negatively stacked against the British. The Light Brigade was able to go through the cannon fire and attack the Russian forces to push them back. However, charging through the cannon fire cost the British heavily and the Light Brigade was forced to retire from battle. The Heavy Brigade failed to help the charge of the Light Brigade since they entered the mouth of the valley but did not come any further. The French (who were allied with the British in the Crimean War), were only able to provide cover for the few remaining soldiers of the Light Brigade at the end of the charge. The charge was successful in meeting the objective given to

The essential nature of International marketing

The essential nature of International marketing International marketing is the performance of business activities designed to plan price, promote and directs the flow of the companys goods and services to consumer or user in more then one nation for profit. Cateora Graham International marketing is a broader concept and includes export marketing. Export marketing is concerned with the production of good in one country and marketing them in different countries of the world while international marketing is a boarder concept and includes globalization. International Marketing is essential for all countries-small big; developed developing and rich poor. This is because no country in the world is self sufficient as regard all the requirements and no country can live in complete economic and political isolation. Every country has to import something from other country and has to export whatever surplus available. The natural resources are not divided equally among the countries of the world. There is disparity among countries as regards geographical area, population, climate condition, availability of natural resources, economic growth, technology development, production activities and so on. Such disparity leads to inter dependent of countries. It is this situation which serves as base for the conduct of large scale international marketing activities. OBJECTIVES To bring countries closer for trading purpose and to encourage large scale free trade among the countries of the world. To bring integration of economies of different countries and there by to facilitate the process of globalization of trade. To establish trade relations among the nations and thereby to maintain cordial relations among nations for maintaining world peace. To facilitates and encourage social and cultural exchange among different countries of the world. To provide assistance to developing countries in their economic and industrial growth and thereby to remove gap between the developed and developing countries. To ensure optimum utilization of resources at global level. To encourage world export trade and to provide benefits of the same to all participating countries. To offer the benefits of comparative cost advantage to all countries participating in international marketing. To keep international trade free and fair to all countries by avoiding trade barriers FEATURES Large Scale operation International marketing transaction is always conducted in large quantity. This is necessary for securing the advantages of large scale operation as regards transportation, handling and warehousing. Domination of multinationals and developed countries Multinational Corporation dominates the international marketing scene. It has world wide contacts. They conduct business operation more efficiently and economically. They are in a better position to adopt global approach which is necessary in international marketing. International restrictions International marketing imposes various trade restriction (tariff non-tariff) because of productive policies followed by differences countries. Tariff barriers are adopted practically by all countries. Foreign exchange also imposes various restrictions on imports exports. The growth of international marketing is adversely affected due to such trade restrictions. Sensitive character International marketing is highly sensitive flexible in the character. A product may suddenly become unpopular or market may come down quickly due to political and economic reasons. Even the use of advanced technology by the competitors or the introduction of new product by the competitor may affect the sale at the global level. Need of international marketing research International marketing requires marketing research in the form of marketing surveys, product surveys and product testing as it is highly competitive. Government policies change, new substitutes enter in to the market and new restriction is imposed because of political, economic, social and cultural factors. Such challenges are common in international marketing and for this continues watch on international marketing environment is required. Marketing research, sale forecasting, etc. are useful techniques for this purpose. They bring adoptability in international marketing activities . Importance of Advance Technology Countries like the USA, Japan Germany have a dominating position in international marketing because of the use of advanced technology in production marketing of goods. They are able to promote export capture world market due to their ability to sell superior quality goods at competitive prices. At present, world markets are flooded with Japanese goods. this is the result of intensive use of automation advanced computer technology in Japan. Keen Acute Competition International marketing is highly competitive. Moreover, this competition is between developed developing countries which are unequal partners. Such competition is made severe due to special facilities incentives provided by the government to the exporter for export promotion. Need for specialized Institutions International marketing is risky complicated. It requires lengthy procedures formalities. Professional exports are necessary for dealing with various aspects of international marketing. Similarly, financial institution like indent houses, exchange bank export houses are established world over for effective participation in international marketing. Need for long term planning International marketing requires long term marketing planning. The marketing situation in different countries changes because of social, economic political factors. This stresses the need for long term planning in international marketing. A comprehensive dynamic marketing programmed can be prepared through such long term planning. Lengthy Time Consuming International marketing activity is lengthy, time-consuming complicated. This is due to long distances, restrictions imposed by different countries, payment difficulties due to the use of different currencies lengthy procedural formalities which need to be completed in an orderly manner. NEED FOR INTERNATIONAL MARKETING International interdependence of countries No countries in the world are self-sufficient in all respect. No countries can produce all its requirements due to geographical other factors. There is international inter-dependence because of which every country has to imports. This awareness of mutual dependence creates favorable situation for the growth of international marketing. International inter-dependence growing world population are two basic factors which suggest the need of large scale international marketing. Absence of uniform geographic climate conditions Geographic condition climatic factors are not uniform in all countries. No country is able to produce all goods required by it. A country can import the goods which it is not n a position to produce due to natural other economic factors. This suggests the need of international marketing in the case of all countries. Availability of comparative cost benefits International marketing is necessary as the cost of production is not uniform in all countries. Every countries can produce certain favorable factors. Exchange of commodities on the basis of comparative cost is always beneficial to all countries. Growing need of countries International marketing is necessary in order to meet the growing need of different countries also for providing better standard of living to people. This is the reason due to which countries following different political philosophies system maintain trade relation make the life of their citizens richer happier. Need of closer economic cultural cooperation International marketing is also needed for developing closer economic cultural relations between countries. This is the way by which the available global, natural other resources will be utilized fully at the international level. International marketing is needed for economic integration among the nation of the world. Problem of surplus/shortage of production in countries International marketing is needed due to surplus production in some countries supplemented by shortage of production in some other countries. It is also needed as some countries have huge unused production capacity while other have no capacity to meet even their domestic need. This situation can be corrected only through international marketing which facilities exchange of goods as per the need of different countries. Bridging gap between developed and developing countries International marketing is need in order to bridge the gap between the advance countries the developing countries. Such marketing not only brings exchange of goods services but also facilitates transfer of technical know-how skills. Such transfers are necessary for rapid growth of developing countries. Economic growth of developing countries world peace: International marketing is needed for rapid growth development in all countries-develop developing. It bring transfer of technologies facilitates rapid industrialization in developing countries. It provides a mechanism through which developed countries provides assistance to developing countries in there efforts towards economic growth. International marketing efforts benefits to all participating countries also develops co-operation among countries. In short, international marketing is needed as it is a key to world peace prosperity. PROBLEMS/DIFFICULTIES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Payment difficulty: Payment is an important difficulty in international marketing because of different currency systems followed by different countries of the world. The buyer will like to make payment in one currency, while the seller desires to have payments in his home currency. In addition, strict foreign exchange is necessary. All these factors create complication in the payments for the goods sold or the services rendered. Such difficulties are absence in the case of domestic marketing due to the existence of uniform currency system Risk and Uncertainties in transportation: International marketing involves the transportation of goods over long distance covering thousand of kilometer. There is a risk of loss or damage of goods as exposed to uncertainties in transportation. High cost of transportation is one more problem in international marketing as this cost raises the market price considerably and affects sales. Government restrictions: International marketing is not free like domestic marketing. Export imports are restricted by the Govt in all countries. Due to such restriction, various problems are created before the exporters. Even the restriction in foreign countries create problem before the exporting community. Such trade restrictions are in the form of heavy tariffs, quotes, exchange control so on. Difficulties in communication: The operation of international marketing is between people of different language groups, traditions, customs, nationality, socio-system national laws. More over, direct contact between the parties is not possible. Hence, a special procedure in the form of letter of credit, bank guarantee, insurance, etc., is necessary for safety security of payments. Time difficulty: There is a wide gap between the time when the group are dispatched the time when the goods are received paid for. There is delay in receiving the delivery of goods due to complicated procedures long distance. Such delay is always troublesome to exporter as well as importer. Difficulty in the preparation of documents: A large number of documents are required to be prepared in international marketing transaction. The exporters, for example, have to prepare various documents for the benefit of the importers. This work is lengthy, complicated time-consuming. Severe competition in global market: International marketing is risky due to competition in global markets. This competition may be related to price, quality sales promotion techniques used. The competition is between countries with varied economy, social technological background. Such competition is always troublesome to poor developing countries. Exporters from such countries have to face various problems while dealing with severe market competition. Miscellaneous difficulties: These difficulties in international marketing include (a) difference in weights measures in different countries, (b) political affiliations of countries, (c) trade barriers trade blocs, (d) differences in the marketing practices followed in different countries and (e) war or international tensions. SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Regulation on marketing activities: International marketing is not free like domestic marketing. Various countries impose tariff non-tariff restrictions on trading activities. Such restriction affects the volume of international trade. The study of such regulation their effects on trading activities is one aspect of study concerned with international marketing. Every country has to study such regulation imposed by other countries take suitable remedial measures. Formalities and procedures of marketing: International marketing is a complicated time-consuming activity due to different commercial laws practices followed in different countries. Exporter importer have to follow various formalities procedure relating to licensing, foreign exchange, customs duties clearing of goods. Such procedure formalities are not uniform in all countries hence the study of procedure formalities comes within the scope of international marketing. Exporter importer have to study such formalities procedure for orderly conduct of international marketing activities. Trade block and their impact: Trade block are established by different countries participating in international marketing activities. Such block includes EU, LAFTA, ASEAN, EFTA CACM. However, such trade blocks are harmful to the growth of free world trade. Commercial policies and their impact: Every country prepares its own commercial policies to suit its specific needs. The policies of different countries create international commercial environment under which all countries have to operate. Naturally, the study of commercial policies of different their impact on world trade needs special attention. Such study comes within the scope of international marketing. International marketing research: Marketing research is essential for large scale marketing in global markets. Information about marketing environment, needs of consumers, buying behavior, extend of market competition, etc. will be available through such research activities. Product planning development, introduction of scales promotion techniques, etc are possible only through such research of foreign markets. Miscellaneous aspects: Export financing. Exim policy and implication. Export pricing and export risk management. Product innovation, standardization and sales promotion. Study of special facilities, concession and incentives. BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING TO A COUNTRY/NATION Provides higher standard of leaving: International marketing provides better life welfare to people in different countries. It provides goods which cannot be produced in the home country due to geographical limitations. This raises the standard of living of the people social welfare. International marketing facilities large scale production create employment opportunities in different countries. This provides purchasing power to the people ensures higher living standard to them. Ensures rational optimum utilization of resources: Rational allocation of resource the best use of the resources available at the international level is one major advantages of international marketing. It enables every country to export whatever is available as surplus. This may be raw material, oils, consumer goods even machinery services. Rapid industrial growth: International marketing creates new demand for goods. This facilitates industrial activities brings industrial development. International marketing leads to industrial development of the country, provides massive employment opportunities to the people full utilization of natural resources available. Benefits of comparative cost International marketing provides to participating countries, the benefits of comparatives costs. The benefits of division of labour specialization at the international level are available to participating countries through international marketing. International cooperation and world peace: International marketing bring countries closer due to trade relation. This leads to cooperation among the countries. Developed countries help developing countries in their development activities. This remove economic technological gap between the countries. Facilitates cultural exchange: Social cultural exchanges between different countries of the world are possible due to international marketing. This is possible as fashions move along with goods. Trade also develops social cultural relation among nations. This lead to cultural integration at global level. Better utilization of surplus production: Due to international marketing, surplus production of goods can be exported to other countries. This provides foreign exchange to exporting country also meets the needs of other countries. Effective use of surplus goods, service, raw material, etc. is possible due to international marketing. Thus effective utilization of surplus domestic production, introduction of new varieties of goods, improvement in the quality of production promotion of mutual co-operation among countries are the benefits of international marketing. Availability of foreign exchange: Easy availability of foreign exchange for import of capital goods, modern technology other essential requirements is possible due to international marketing. A country earn foreign exchange due to export can use it for essential imports. Expansion of tertiary sector: International marketing promotes exports. This lead to industrial development. Along with this, expansion takes place in the infrastructure facilities. International marketing indirectly promotes transport, banking, insurance shipping activities. This provides additional benefits to the national economy. Special benefits during emergency situation: International marketing offers special benefits during natural calamities such as floods famines. Emergency supply of goods is required to meet urgent needs. This is possible because of large scale imports. Even other country offers cooperation to county facing difficulties through supply of essential goods services. BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING TO A COMPANY A company exporting abroad earns substantial profit out of its export operation. This is because export marketing is normally more profitable then domestic marketing. Even the loss in domestic marketing can be compensated from the profit earned out of export. A company exporting abroad earn foreign exchange out of its operation and the same can be used for the import of essential goods, new machinery, technology, etc. this facilitates large scale export in future. A company exporting goods abroad is in position to utilise its production capacity fully as it has capacity to use the entire production for domestic and export marketing. A company exporting goods abroad is normally a sound company with financial stability and good earning capacity. It can face problems of domestic marketing because of the support marketing. LIMITATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Unequal sharing of benefits: The benefits of international marketing are not shared in a fair manner among the participating countries. Rich and developed countries get more benefits at the cost of poor and developing countries. Restrictions on International Marketing: International marketing will offer all benefits only when free trade is allowed by all countries. However, the actual position is all together different. Trade restrictions (tariff and non-tariff) are imposed by all countries (developed and developing) on free movement of goods. This restricts the growth of international trade and actual benefits available to participating countries are limited. Efforts to remove various restrictions by WTO and other international trade organizations are not effective. Adverse effects of trade blocs on International Marketing: Along with trade barriers, trade blocs exist among the countries of the world. EU, LAFTA, ASEAN are some active trade blocs. They encourage trade among the members of the group but put artificial restrictions on the trading activities with non-members. As a result, the growth of international marketing is restricted. Similarly, free trade among nations is not allowed. In addition, countries which have not joined such trade blocs suffer in regards to their exports and imports. Domination of MNCs and developed countries on International Marketing: MNCs from rich and developed countries dominate international trade since long. Their operations are for profit maximizations. Poor and developing countries suffer due to virtual monopolistic position of MNCs in international marketing. These corporations sell their products in many developing countries as per the terms and condition which are profitable to them. This leads to exploitation of poor and developing countries also dominate international marketing. Existence of severe competition in international marketing: One limitation of present day international marketing is the existence of stiff competition among participating countries and companies. Unfortunately, this competition is between unequal competitors. It is between rich and poor or developed and developing countries. Developing countries lack advance technology, skilled labour, infrastructure facilities and so on. As a result, they have to sell their raw materials and other resources at a low price to rich countries.

The Innocence of Socrates Essay -- essays research papers

The Innocence of Socrates The goals of this paper will be to explore the death of Socrates and to support the thesis that the jury at Socrates' trial was not justified in its decision to sentence him to death. One of the major charges against Socrates in his trial was that of "impiety." This allegation specifically referred to Socrates' neglect of the accepted public gods of the city and introducing new gods. "Neglecting the public gods" may have referred to Socrates' individualistic optimism when regarding their nature. He believed that the gods were benevolent beings and disagreed with the written legends that depicted them as evil. Most Greeks did believe the pessimistic theological speculation of popular poets, and Socrates' failure to follow this trend likely contributed to his being accused of neglecting the gods. As for the charge of introducing new deities, it was actually a common practice for Greek cities to modify their roster of public gods. Therefore, Socrates' only crime may have been doing so on his own rather than following changes in accepted religious dogma. A second charge against Socrates was that of "corrupting the youth." Specifically, this referred to the allegation that he made his followers idle, lazy, and weak. He also supposedly undermined parental authority, encouraged disrespect for one's elders, and promised to make youths wiser and otherwise superior to their parents. It was feared that Socrates' teachings would...

Sexism & Bigotry

Divas N. Quinine's Professor G. Pier Sexism and Bigotry. August 26, 2013 By definition the term sexism meaner prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex; in restricted Job opportunities; especially, such discrimination directed against women. As well a bigot is a person who is intolerant of any ideas other than his or her own, especially on religion, politics, or race. As I researched for this paper in the Museum of Tolerance in N. Y. , I learned that the human mind makes 11 assumptions about a person in the first 7 seconds of meeting them.We must be aware of this in order to take a positive action rather than a negative approach based on false assumptions. Is it fair to say that everyone is a sexist and/or a bigot? I will be blunt enough to affirm that hypothesis, bases on the fact that our borrow values and our social construct drive us in that direction. As Mr.. Anthony Porter verbally expresses in his lecture â€Å"A Call to Men† we must break from the so called â€Å"MAN BOX† and teach boys and men that not being part of the mainstream male dominant society is perfectly correct.The power that an mage holds has depicted many things in American culture during the 20th and 21st centuries; such as propaganda, stereotyping, and the demutualization of minority groups. In the same form, the power of words, which can lift a person, has brought down ethnic groups all over the world. Words have power; they can inspire, incite, can be hateful, can terrify, can be destructive and intimidating, as well as have consequences†¦ In the museum, I observed a propaganda poster from 1917 that stated: â€Å"Gee!! I wish I were a man, I'd join the Navy.Be a man and do it – United States Navy recruiting station (artist Howard Chandler Christy 1917). The poster showing a young woman in a Navy uniform during World War l. † As I read and saw the visual I was livid not only about the sexism, but also about the exploitation of woman through the painting as sexual objects†¦ How is it that we live in a world where in some countries it is a crime to be born a female? We live in a time where one out of three women is victimized by men (father, brothers, uncles, husband, or boyfriend).They experiment domestic abuse, traditional abuse, rape, and are trafficked†¦ In some cultures if a woman is proven to eve committed adultery she will be murdered or maimed (honor killings). These crimes are committed against women in the name of religion. A man will take sexual control over a woman by sexual organ mutilation or female circumcisions; which is practiced without any medical training and is commonly performed in countries like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.This procedure is done lacking anesthesia and bring infections, shock, and death due to hemorrhage. In Kenya a women's advocacy group has developed the term â€Å"Circumcision through Words† in order to prevent the female mutilations. Seven million women are trafficked annually for sexual slavery, the Russian mafia high risk of contraction Stud's, rape, drug addiction (and abuse to cope), torture, and rape†¦ This is a seven billion dollar a year â€Å"business and to my surprise, in some countries it is perfectly legal to sell a female into any type of slavery.In the Unites States a female is victimized by men every two minutes ranging in age from sixteen to nineteen years of age and less than 5 of the victims report their assault. One to three million women is battered annually and one to four will be murdered by their husband or significant life partner. This sexist and abusive behavior must be detained and we as an aware society must inculcate to our boys and men that a woman is not a sexual object or the pun of sexual anecdotes. It is easy to write off bigotry to extremists, but how do you stop it from occurring?In my opinion, we can stop bigotry through tolerance. With the discipline to ho ld back and learn to co-exist, to respect thy fellow human and to pursue in harmony our goals as a positive society. In my walk through the museum I came upon a section entitled Globalize. Com which features touch screen computer terminals that have unmasked the danger of a one sided story; the story of hatred. The proliferation of hate through the internet is greater than I thought, in fact it showed me how extremely saturated it actually is.The Karri Cultural Institute or KICK is an Iranian institution with an on-line fifty-seven page book, which claims that the Holocaust genocide was a lie. The Fate Kids is a HAMS site which published a comic strip in which â€Å"EVIL ZIONISTS† made beautiful toys that were actually bombs that were used to kill innocent Palestinians; they also used this comic strip to recruit children to come Jihad. People such as Doll Hitler, Stalin, the K. K. K founders 0. Calvin Jones, Frank O.McCoy, John B. Kennedy, John C. Lester, James R. Crower, and Richard R. Reed), and Osama Bin Laden have been extremist bigots who have committed genocide than being tolerant of others. We must assume responsibility and take a stand against bigotry, initiate a Diversity and Tolerance group in our community, remember to always dialogue not scream, to commit to assist meetings, empower, support and above all educate people on what it meaner to be a bigot and how can we help to stop it.

The Bauhaus Notes essays

The Bauhaus Notes essays When Walter Gropius resigned as the head of the Bauhaus in 1930, Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe (1886-1969) became its director, moving it to Berlin before political pressures forced it to close in 1933. In his architecture and furniture he made a clear and elegant statement of the International Style, so much so that his work had enormous influence on modern architecture. Taking his motto "less is more" and calling his architecture "skin and bones," his aesthetic was already fully formed in the model for a glass skyscraper office building he concieved in 1921. Working with glass provided him with new freedom and many new possiblities. In the glass model, three irreguarly shaped towers flow outward from a central court. The perimeter walls are wholly transparent, the regular horizontal patterning of the cantilevered floor panes and their thin vertical supporting elements. The weblike delicacy of the lines of the glass model, its radiance, and the illusion of movement created by reflection and by light changes seen through it prefigure many of the glass skyscrapers of major cities throughout the world. Georg Muche's Haus am Horn, the model house for the Bauhaus exibition in 1923, was the first house he had ever designed. It is an extraordinary little Modernist Villa, classical in its own way. As the floor plan shows, it was designed for a single family with young children and no servants. The living room stands at the centre of the house, surrounded by all the other, much smaller rooms and lit by clerestory windows above. The surrounding rooms are linked in a logical way for middle-class households (the man's and the woman's rooms both lead into the bathroom, the womans room connects with the nursery and so on). M...

Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey was both a novelist and a short story writer, and is best known for One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Although many people disagreed with Kesey’s stereotypes toward women and blacks, â€Å"the book is considered a masterpiece of contemporary American literature for its disjointed, colloquial prose style, its tightly constructed plot, and its exposition of modern social ills† (Marowski 223-4). Kesey was inspired to write One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest from his experience at a mental institution. Kesey was both â€Å"captivated and revolted† by the treatment the patients received (Tanner 261-2 ). Kesey discovered in certain cases that the doctors and nurses’ treatments were ironically hurting the patients rather than helping them gain back their sanity. After studying the corrupt culture of mental institutions, Kesey creates a character, Nurse Ratched, to help explain his experience at the hospital. Kesey created the hospital to conf orm the patients rather than to heal them, allowed Kesey to justly portray the grotesque treatments the patients received. Through characterization, symbolism, and use of theme, Kesey portrays his characters through an overbearing matriarchal society. The matriarchal society was headed by Nurse Ratched or better known as â€Å"Big Nurse†. â€Å"Big Nurse is certainly a personification of some negative aspects of our society, and she is just the principal figure among a number of domineering and manipulating females in the novel† (Tanner 261-62). She was the head of the hospital ward, and governed the staff and patients with an overbearing amount of force and intimidation. â€Å"Big Nurse is the ward superintendent and is the ultimate authority demanding obedience and perfect order from everyone† (One). By demanding absolute cooperation from the patients, this control allowed Big Nurse to undermine the men and slowly make their condition worse than it was befo... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey was both a novelist and a short story writer, and is best known for One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Although many people disagreed with Kesey’s stereotypes toward women and blacks, â€Å"the book is considered a masterpiece of contemporary American literature for its disjointed, colloquial prose style, its tightly constructed plot, and its exposition of modern social ills† (Marowski 223-4). Kesey was inspired to write One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest from his experience at a mental institution. Kesey was both â€Å"captivated and revolted† by the treatment the patients received (Tanner 261-2 ). Kesey discovered in certain cases that the doctors and nurses’ treatments were ironically hurting the patients rather than helping them gain back their sanity. After studying the corrupt culture of mental institutions, Kesey creates a character, Nurse Ratched, to help explain his experience at the hospital. Kesey created the hospital to conf orm the patients rather than to heal them, allowed Kesey to justly portray the grotesque treatments the patients received. Through characterization, symbolism, and use of theme, Kesey portrays his characters through an overbearing matriarchal society. The matriarchal society was headed by Nurse Ratched or better known as â€Å"Big Nurse†. â€Å"Big Nurse is certainly a personification of some negative aspects of our society, and she is just the principal figure among a number of domineering and manipulating females in the novel† (Tanner 261-62). She was the head of the hospital ward, and governed the staff and patients with an overbearing amount of force and intimidation. â€Å"Big Nurse is the ward superintendent and is the ultimate authority demanding obedience and perfect order from everyone† (One). By demanding absolute cooperation from the patients, this control allowed Big Nurse to undermine the men and slowly make their condition worse than it was befo... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest The story of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest takes place in a mental hospital. The main character is Randall McMurphy; he has led a troublesome life and been in and out of jail. He was put into the asylum because he committed assault and battery. He is a tall man with red hair, and has many tattoos. He is also a very loud and outspoken. McMurphy appears to be normal compared to everybody else but he can not leave until he gets the permission of nurse Ratched. McMurphy likes to gamble and feels he has an advantage over the other characters. He wants to be the main guy at the ward so he asks â€Å"Which one of you claims to be the craziest? Which one is the biggest loony? Who runs the card games?† (p. 22). McMurphy begins to cause problems with nurse Ratched and complains about things. McMurphy try’s to change their schedule so they can watch the World Series and do their work at night. McMurphy gets mad because the other patients will not stand up to the nurse. Bi lly Bibbit tells McMurphy that nothing he is doing will do any good in the future. But McMurphy says he can escape through the tub room by breaking the window. Nurse Ratched says, â€Å"That is exactly what the new patient is planning; to take over. He is what we call a manipulator†¦ a man who will use everything to his own ends†¦ this is an institution for the insane.† (p. 29-34). A man named Cheswick who stood behind McMurphy died shows McMurphy his friends need him. The rest of the patients are attempting to help McMurphy escape but McMurphy wants to leave with permission. Then his plans are set back when he tries to help his friend out who does not want to take a shower. But, a fight breaks out and McMurphy is sent to have Electro-shock therapy. Something went wrong with the therapy and McMurphy comes back brain dead. So his roommate suffocates him with a pillow to put him out of his misery. McMurphy was a man who liked to be in charge and not pushed around. He would ... Free Essays on One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, raises the issue of social morality in that it pits the moral structure of one man against that of the mental institution that is his society. When Randle Patrick McMurphy arrived at the mental institution, he immediately set things on edge by mocking the staff policies and joking with the patients. His gregarious demeanor and cheerful attitude was in marked contrast to a ward full of men who are shy, frightened mice that can hardly chuckle, and who live in constant terror of the Big Nurse and her indirect attacks. Nurse Ratched is a firm believer in structure and she dehumanizes her patients for the sake of her own empowerment. McMurphy believes that they are human and deserving of rights and equal treatment. This fundamental difference in their moral structure is the basis of the conflict between McMurphy and a society represented by the Big Nurse. By deliberately presenting himself as violently insane, R.P. McMurphy got himself out of the prison work farm and into what he thought would be an easy stint in an institution for mental illness. Over the course of his stay in the ward, McMurphy found that the patients were more robot-like than human in their actions and thoughts. The power that controlled them was the â€Å"Big Nurse,† Mrs. Ratched. One of the patients, Chief Bromden even says, â€Å"I see her sit in the center of this web of wires like a watchful robot, tend her network with mechanical insect skill, know every second which wire runs where and just what current to send up to get the results she wants† (pg. 30). The hospital was extremely structured. The patients daily lives were monotonous, they were perceived as brain-dead and were treated as such regardless of their true state of mental health. McMurphy felt that each patient was regarded as a â€Å"lab rat,† in that they were treated with u nnecessary procedures and giv...

Contemporary issues in conflict and security Case Study

Contemporary issues in conflict and security - Case Study Example Terrorism poses threat to societal gains as wells lives of the people in the society. The interest in discussing this issue lies in the fact that it conflict human security interest. Crenshaw (2009:383), believe that the causes of terrorism fall into two categories. First, societal setting creates permissive conditions, which promote terrorism. Modernisation is one of the permissive conditions, which creates interrelated factors that support the terrorism activities. Communication and transportation are crucial to terrorism activities because they allow the terror groups to improve their networks and extend their activities across the world. For instance, train bombing in Spain in 2001, depicts how networking and transportation allow terror activities to expand their roots in the society. Crenshaw (2009:381), argues that terrorist activities observed in the historical Russia in 1890s and the modern terrorist observed in Spain in 2001 depend on modernisation in executing their ills. The fear that the society harbours today is potentiality of the terror groups, using the modern nuclear technology to execute their plots. Crenshaw (2009:382), posit that urbanisation is an aspect of modernisation that create permissive situations for terror activities. The concept of terrorism in relation to urbanization traces its roots in 1960s in Latin America where urban war fair first appeared. She points out that cities became the central point for terror activities. Various scholars have given their explanation in relation to cities as target places for terror activities (Bjorgo, 2005:123). Largely, these arguments describe the urbanisation effects as weaknesses that create permissive conditions for terror activities in the cities. For instance over population create conditions of low lifestyle, economic constraints, among other factors, which lead to criminal activities. The criminal hideouts in the shanties permit the

Comparison Between Holistic And Subject Based Approaches to Curriculum Essay

Comparison Between Holistic And Subject Based Approaches to Curriculum Organization - Essay Example Influential individuals Gur (2006) explain and outline the key factors that affect change in curriculum structure and composition. The first factor that initiates change is a strong and charismatic leadership system that is accepted by the academic staff members. The Main feature of such leadership is to have the necessary capacity that attracts other academic staff to agree and; rally behind the principled educational objectives supported within the environment or institution. A good and appropriate curriculum will ensure a good output especially for a class with an average or reasonable number of students (Gur, 2006, p41). This is because with a smaller class, teacher-student personal relationship is always possible. There is always an anxiety by students to produce constant excellent results because an alteration in the syllabus or curriculum. The relationship eases the performance anxieties experienced by such students and temptation to submit work that is not theirs to the tutor s. However, it should be noted that individual influence on the curriculum change has its own side effects. 2. The need to improve staff training Research has proven the emergence of curricula related challenges in most institutions, especially at the nursery and primary levels of studies. Change in curriculum always comes with the need for better-trained staff members. It requires new teaching skills aimed at meeting the objectives and goals set by the new curriculum system. This may prove to be a significant challenge to most institutions implementing their own curriculum, as they will be required to come up with an impromptu notice for hiring new teachers or training the existing staff. Therefore, the curriculum change is viewed as one of the main and... This essay stresses that several changes are always proposed because of their undisputable goodness. One would find it hard or rather stupid and awkward to argue. For instance, it would be strange to hear an individual arguing that the introduction of laboratory classes for science-related subjects was a wrong idea. Similarly, it is imagined that most leaders would accept that changes in curriculum are indispensable for the students going to various fields of study. Curricula changes and implementation would therefore ease. This paper makes a conclusion that curriculum in any organization plays a significant role in the teaching-learning process in all the educational institutions. The instructional materials, nature of the training the teachers underwent, development of teaching materials, assessment of learners, designing for guides for both the learners and instructors, and setting the principles, are all anchored on the curriculum which is a vital educational document. Thus the role of curriculum in any organization plays a vital role and absence of the document in any educational organization means that the institution cannot function as expected. Curriculum is an educational document, which guides and used for ordering the teaching-learning understandings, which the learners encounter in the educational organization. Curriculum organization involves provision of curriculum and maintaining it to run uninterrupted.

United States's role in outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

United States's role in outsourcing - Essay Example Outsourcing presents both direct and indirect advantages and disadvantages. Several unfavorable conditions in the country make American companies outsource foreign employees and overseas locations. This paper explores United States role in outsourcing and its impact. The current  U.S. corporate tax code encourages companies to move their operations to foreign locations. It results in the offshoring of jobs that could currently be located in the United States. The government condemns the outsourcing of jobs out of the country by U.S. multinational corporations because it fails to solve issues the employment crisis in the country. In addition, outsourcing weakens the U.S. competitiveness in the international economy. The government tries to attract multinational companies in the country through tax incentives and formulation of policies that provide a favorable work environment. An increase in taxes for multinational business triggers an exodus of business, investments, and work opportunities (Wolverson 1). Multinationals often shift to low-tax countries in which they can maximize their profits. Commonly referred to as ‘tax havens’, such countries offer small corporate tax rates to persuade multinational corporations to transfer inc ome abroad. Production and labor costs are a cause for outsourcing. Other countries offer cheaper sources of labor as compared to American workers who demand high wages. China, for example, has an unrivaled large and reliable labor base that accepts lower pays. While unemployment is rampant in the U.S., it is worse in developing countries such as China, Singapore and Malaysia (Wolverson 1). As companies outsource to China, Americans remain unemployed because of limited job opportunities at home. The companies benefit because they reduce their capital and operating costs. Regrettably, the country loses its productivity and competitiveness in the global economy. Outsourcing

Arthur Miller Essay Example for Free

Arthur Miller Essay In this essay I will explain how Arthur Miller creates a dramatically effective opening by writing about the initial perceptions of the Carbone family. The tone is created through the characters before the two cousins arrive and the outcome of their onset is the transformation in atmosphere of the Carbone family. I will explain the effect of the historical context, knowing that Marco and Rudolfo are illegal immigrants, and what outcome this has on the audience. The role of Alfieri is also clearly explained, how he is portrayed and how he creates a tense, anxious atmosphere with his narrative, to the audience. Additionally I will explain why the majority of citizens immigrated to America initially and how knowing that, affects the audience. Furthermore how the concluding dramatic scene affects ALL the characters, the atmosphere and the effect on the audience at the end of Act One. Immigrants left Italy, Russia and Germany in 1955 because they thought America was rich had political, economic and religious freedom and a lot of space for growth. Education was of a higher standard and there was supposed to be full employment. They also believed that America was a very wealthy country and glamorous because of the ideas and images portrayed in the Hollywood movies. The reality of this was somewhat different. There was a lot of exploitation and conflict, the accommodation was over-crowded, people were intolerant, and there was mass unemployment and poverty. Knowing what peoples perception were, created suspense and tension, as the audience insight is of the cousins being sent back or getting found out, explained by the quote from Eddie: if everyone just keeps his mouth shut nothin can happen. This also creates dramatic suspense as the audience does not yet know how Eddie will react and whether he will turn Rudolfo and Marco in to the Authorities. Also there is tension as to whether Rudolfo is using Catherine to obtain American passport and American citizenship, if he marries you, he has got a right to an American citizen. Arthur Miller creates a dramatically effective beginning in Act1 of A View from the Bridge by firstly introducing an introductory speech by Alfieri. We know that Alfieri is the Narrator as he is the first to speak and introduce the main character. He links the scenes in the play and he prepares the audience for what is going to happen. An example of this is where he suggests in the quote, and watch it run its bloody course that a dreadful tragedy is clearly going to occur further on in the play. This tells the audience that blood may be shed or its something so terrible its unbearable. The audience know the main character is Eddie Carbone and he has something to do with an incident that will soon occur, this ones name was Eddie Carbone. Alfieri creates suspense and tension through this. We know the key theme in this play is justice referred in Alifieris first speech, justice is very important here which suggests a crime will be committed, creating a dramatic effective making you wan t to continue on with the play. The perceptions that we obtain from the Carbone family are that Beatrice is quite nervous about the cousins coming to stay, no, im just nervous thats all but happy, Catherine: laughing. We observed that Eddie is very protective especially over Catherine, responsible, Katie, I promised your mother on her deathbed. I am responsible or you, and caring, listen you been givin me the willies the way you walk down the street, I mean it! but obstinate and controlling, what job? Shes going to finish school. This indicates that Eddie is a good father figure for Catherine. They seem like a very warm-hearted, affectionate and hospitable, go baby, and set the table. We know Catherine is the best student out of her class mates, best in her class, which shows she is a very talented and educated young women. a very talented and educated person the best in her class. When the two cousins who are illegal immigrants, Marco and Rudulfo arrive, there is a transformation in atmosphere. The relationship between Catherine and Eddie also begins to change because Eddie is jealous of Rudolfos and Catherines relationship, Embarrassed now, angered. There is also a problem with Eddie and Beatrices marriage, when am I gonna be a wife again, Eddie? Eddie tries to avoid a discussion about this while on the other hand Beatrice wants to discuss the situation. This suggests a breakdown of communication. The family also seem to show more strain and anxiety, if everybody keeps his mouth shut, nothin can happen, said by Eddie. When Rudolfo and Catherine announce that they are now an item, Eddies protectiveness over her kicks in. He has now gone further than protective. He is now controlling and manipulative, I just dont want her hangin around., his patience warring. Rudolfo is seen as a lady figure. He sings, hes blond and self-centred, and then I want to go back to Italy when I am rich, and I will buy a motorcycle. While on the other hand Marco is the opposite hes darker and more reserved, Marco comes with a certain formal stiffness. He is also more responsible, my wife, I want to send it right away, maybe twenty dollars. Eddie is the only person to have a problem with Rudolfo. Mike and Louis tell Eddie that Rudolfo has a good sense of humour, which Eddie could perceive in one of several ways. This could make Eddie feel unfavourable as they see Rudolfo in a positive way on the other hand it could confirm Eddies view that hes right and that Rudolfo is insensible and defiantly not mature. This could also confirm eddies view that Rudolfo is a figure to laugh at Mike: Louis and he explode in laughter, you take one look at him everybodys happy Eddie: troubled. Also there are a lot more problems in Eddies and Beatrices relationship; it is rapidly deteriorating now after their row. Beatrice is now feeling furious and frightened Beatrice: suddenly with open fright and fury this shows conflict and a tense atmosphere. The final dramatic scene starts with tension, when Eddie and Rudolfo are arguing or disagreeing through conversation, Eddie: resenting his instruction, for Christ sakes. Eddie is being rude and insulting towards Marco, they count the kids and theres a couple extra than when they left? suggesting that Marcos wife may be committing adultery. The atmosphere becomes extremely tense, now Eddie is frustrated and unsettled with Rudolfo Eddie: (rises, paces up and down). Eddie tries to perceive the others by caring for Rudolfo, the more you run around like that the more chance youre takin', by doing this he can guide Catherine into breaking up with him. We know Eddies is alone on his argument, (holding back a voice full of anger) we know he is doing this through his actions, this builds tension, is he going to explode? Whats going to happen next? We know he feels this way because the rest of his family are on Catherine and Rudolfos side which could make Eddie very frustrated as he cant get his views across. By this he could also be very angry, tense and stressed. Eddie starts to be very intimidating towards Rudolfo, feeling Eddies eyes on his back which shows he is jealous and angry as if hes sending a personal warning to Rudolfo. Beatrice tries to distract Eddie be nice to go all over in one of those fishin boats which would help ease the tension. We know at this point that Eddie despises Rudolfo and starts to act in an immature and childish way he could make dresses he is ridiculing Rudolfo. Eddie invites Marco to a boxing match, you ever seen a fight, did you? he is know trying to act tough and to show that hes strong and masculine, like hes better or more of a manly figure. He also shows this through his actions as if hes getting ready to fight, rubbing his fists into his palms this shows he is very tense at this point and very unhappy or maybe he has a plan, still being nice and generous on the outside. The atmosphere seems to ease down a little at this point and becomes more relaxed and laid-back, (Rudolfo laughs) but the author is demonstrating an example of dramatic irony as this is false. As we know this is fake so dramatic irony is being used. Not forgetting the audience knows more about what is happening and has a more truthful perception of the characters than they do themselves. This makes the audience very suspicious and concerned as if something is about to happen, this causes tension and suspense for the audience, that a manly event of some sort is stirring. Eddie tries to teach Rudolfo how to fight, is it a trap? He boosts Rudolfos confidence by handing him compliments, hes terrific then Eddie hits him, watch out, here I come this is portrayed like a threat or a warning as if to say, stay away from Catherine. Marco, getting his revenge in some way challenges Eddie, Can you lift this chair?. But as Eddie soon realises its more than that. Eddie was only ale to lift it 1inch above the ground whereas Marco raised the chair over his head. This was to let Eddie know that he is stronger than him and that he understands what he is up to, protecting his brother and giving him a warning. He laughs this off, appear like a glare of warning into a smile of triumph which shows the others he is not threatening him but Eddie obviously knows what he meant. The atmosphere is now tense and formal.  Therefore Arthur Miller creates a dramatically effective beginning through out the play. He creates tone; suspense, tense atmosphere and historical context which make the audiences want to continue to watch the play and keep them guessing the whole way through.